Root Canal Treatment
Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat infection at the center of a tooth (the root canal system). It aims to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted. The treatment involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning, disinfecting, and then filling and sealing the tooth.
Why You Might Need a Root Canal
A root canal is necessary when the pulp, the soft tissue inside the root canal, becomes inflamed or infected. This can occur due to:- Deep decay
- Repeated dental procedures on the tooth
- A faulty crown
- A crack or chip in the tooth
- Trauma to the face
The Root Canal Procedure
- Consultation and X-Ray: During your initial consultation, the dentist will examine your tooth and take X-rays to see the extent of the damage.
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to ensure a pain-free experience.
- Cleaning the Root Canal: The dentist creates an opening in the crown of the tooth and removes the diseased pulp using small instruments.
- Filling the Root Canal: After the space is cleaned and shaped, the root canal is filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha. Adhesive cement is used to seal the canals completely.
- Restoration: After a root canal, the tooth will need a crown or a filling to provide protection and restore it to full function.
After Care
Proper aftercare is crucial to ensure successful healing and the longevity of your treated tooth. Here are some important guidelines to follow after your root canal treatment:
- Pain Management
- Eating and Drinking
- Oral Hygiene
- Temporary Restorations
- Permanent Restoration
- Swelling and Discomfort
- Follow-Up Appointments
- When to Contact Your Dentist